Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Hagen
→
English
heifer
(cognate)
→
English
Hagen
(borrowed)
→
English
Haan
(mention)
→
English
Haegele
(mention)