Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Hagedorn
←
Middle High German
hagedorn
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*haguþurnu
(inherited)
←
Old High German
hagudorn
(inherited)
→
Swedish
havtorn
(cognate)