Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Groll
←
German
grollen
(link)
←
English
growl
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
grolle
(derived)
→
Old English
griellan
(mention)