Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Großvater
←
German
groß
(compound)
←
German
Vater
(compound)
←
German Low German
Grautvader
(cognate)
→
German
Urgroßvater
(prefix)
→
German
großväterlich
(suffix)