Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Grat
←
Middle High German
grāt
(inherited)
←
Old High German
grāt
(inherited)
→
German
Gräte
(mention)
→
German
Rückgrat
(prefix)
→
German
Kreuzgratgewölbe
(compound)
→
German
Gratwanderung
(compound)