Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Granate
←
Italian
granata
(borrowed)
←
Latin
grānum
(derived)
→
German
Handgranate
(affix)
→
German
Nebelgranate
(affix)
→
German
granatenvoll
(compound)
→
German
Granatsplitter
(affix)
→
Ido
grenado
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Granat
(derived)