German Graben

← Middle High German grabe (inherited)

← Old High German grabo (inherited)

→ English graben (borrowed)

→ German Orchestergraben (compound)

→ German Röstigraben (affix)

→ German Grabenkampf (compound)

→ German Wassergraben (compound)

→ Luxembourgish Gruef (cognate)

→ Russian грабен (borrowed)

→ Vilamovian grōwa (cognate)