Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Gotthard
←
English
Goddard
(cognate)
←
Old High German
got
(derived)
←
Old High German
harti
(mention)
→
German
Reinhard
(mention)