Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Gespons
←
German
Gspusi
(doublet)
←
Middle High German
gespunse
(inherited)
←
Latin
spōnsus
(derived)
→
German
Gspusi
(doublet)
→
German
Ehegespons
(affix)