Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Gefangener
←
German
gefangen
(mention)
→
Danish
fange
(cognate)
→
German
Kriegsgefangener
(affix)
→
German
Gefangenenwärter
(compound)
→
German
Gefangenenlager
(compound)