Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Gebäck
←
Middle High German
gebac
(inherited)
→
English
batch
(cognate)
→
Old English
gebæc
(cognate)
→
German
Feingebäck
(compound)
→
German
Weihnachtsgebäck
(affix)