Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Frachtschiff
←
German
Fracht
(compound)
←
German
Schiff
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Frachtschëff
(derived)
→
Yiddish
פֿראַכטשיף
(cognate)