Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Fossil
←
French
fossile
(borrowed)
←
Latin
fossilis
(derived)
→
German
Fossillagerstätte
(compound)
→
Ido
fosilo
(derived)