Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Folter
←
Ancient Greek
πῶλος
(derived)
→
German
Folterknecht
(affix)
→
German
Folterkammer
(compound)