Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Flora
←
Latin
Flōra
(derived)
→
German
Darmflora
(compound)
→
German
Pilzflora
(affix)
→
German
Lampenflora
(compound)