Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Flocke
←
English
flake
(cognate)
←
Old High German
floccho
(derived)
→
English
flake
(cognate)
→
German
Schneeflocke
(compound)
→
German
Haferflocke
(affix)