Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Flitz
←
Middle French
fleche
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
flitse
(borrowed)
←
Middle Low German
flitsche
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*plewk-
(root)
←
Dutch
flitse
(borrowed)
→
German
flitzen
(affix)