Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Finsternis
←
German
finster
(affix)
←
German
-nis
(affix)
←
Yiddish
פֿינצטערניש
(cognate)
→
German
Mondfinsternis
(compound)
→
German
Sonnenfinsternis
(affix)
→
Yiddish
פֿינצטערניש
(cognate)