Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Feuerwaffe
←
German
Feuer
(affix)
←
German
Waffe
(affix)
→
German
Faustfeuerwaffe
(affix)
→
German
Handfeuerwaffe
(compound)
→
Swedish
eldvapen
(cognate)