Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Festung
←
Proto-Germanic
*fastuz
(derived)
←
Middle High German
vestunge
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
vesten
(mention)
←
Old High German
festen
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
festning
(cognate)
→
Russian
крепость
(semantic loan)
→
Silesian
festōng
(borrowed)