Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Fasten
→
Danish
faste
(cognate)
→
German
fasten
(link)
→
German
Fastenzeit
(compound)
→
German
Fastenbrechen
(affix)