Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Entscheidungsproblem
←
German
Entscheidung
(compound)
←
German
Problem
(compound)
→
English
Entscheidungsproblem
(borrowed)