Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Ellenbogen
→
English
elbow
(mention)
→
Old English
elnboga
(cognate)
→
German
Ellenbogengesellschaft
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Ielebou
(cognate)
→
Latvian
elkonis
(cognate)