Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Eiszeit
←
German
Eis
(compound)
←
German
Zeit
(compound)
→
English
ice age
(calque)
→
German
Eiszeitalter
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
Äiszäit
(derived)