Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Eisenwaren
←
German
Eisen
(compound)
←
German
Waren
(compound)
←
Dutch
ijzerwaren
(cognate)
→
German
Eisenwarenladen
(compound)