Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Einkommen
→
English
income
(cognate)
→
German
Einkommensteuer
(affix)
→
German
Einkommenssteuer
(affix)
→
German
Durchschnittseinkommen
(affix)
→
German
Grundeinkommen
(affix)