Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Dudelsack
←
German
dudeln
(compound)
←
German
Sack
(compound)
←
German
(mention)
←
German
(mention)
←
German
Dudei
(mention)
→
English
doodlesack
(derived)
→
Luxembourgish
Duddelsak
(derived)
→
Dutch
doedelzak
(borrowed)