Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Dromedar
←
German
Trampeltier
(doublet)
←
Ancient Greek
δρομάς
(derived)
←
Latin
dromedarius
(borrowed)
→
German
Trampeltier
(doublet)