Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Dezernat
←
Latin
dēcernat
(borrowed)
←
Latin
dēcernō
(mention)
→
German
Rauschgiftdezernat
(compound)
→
German
Morddezernat
(compound)