Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Daus
←
Old French
dous
(derived)
←
Middle High German
dūs
(inherited)
←
Old High German
dūs
(inherited)
←
Latin
deus
(derived)
←
Latin
dusius
(mention)
→
Polish
tuz
(cognate)