Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Courage
←
Middle French
corage
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
courage
(mention)
←
Alemannic German
Karäschi
(cognate)
→
German
couragiert
(mention)
→
Hungarian
kurázsi
(derived)