Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Briefmarke
←
German
Brief
(compound)
←
German
Marke
(compound)
→
German
Briefmarkensammlung
(compound)
→
Silesian
brifmarka
(borrowed)
→
Volapük
penedamäk
(link)