Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Bregenz
←
Proto-Celtic
*brigantī
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-onts
(mention)
←
Latin
Brigantium
(derived)
←
Latin
Brigantia
(mention)
→
English
Bregenz
(borrowed)
→
German
Bregenzerwald
(mention)