Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Bregen
←
Old English
bræġn
(cognate)
←
English
brain
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bragną
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
brēgen
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
brein
(cognate)
←
Old Saxon
*bregin
(derived)
←
Old Saxon
*bragan
(mention)
→
English
brain
(cognate)
→
German
Bregenwurst
(compound)