Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Boot
←
Middle English
bot
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
bōt
(derived)
→
English
boat
(cognate)
→
German
Unterseeboot
(compound)
→
German
Schlauchboot
(compound)
→
German
Segelboot
(compound)
→
German
Rettungsboot
(affix)
→
German
Luftkissenboot
(affix)
→
German
Bootsflüchtling
(affix)
→
German
Bötchen
(suffix)
→
German
Schnellboot
(compound)
→
German
Bootshaken
(affix)
→
German
ausbooten
(confix)
→
German
Paketboot
(compound)
→
German
Bootsbauer
(affix)