Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Blau
←
German
blau
(mention)
→
German
indigoblau
(compound)
→
German
Mitternachtsblau
(affix)
→
German
Molybdänblau
(compound)