Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Bitumen
←
German
Beton
(doublet)
←
Latin
bitūmen
(derived)
→
German
Beton
(doublet)
→
German
bituminös
(suffix)
→
Romanian
bitumen
(borrowed)