Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Bischof
←
Middle High German
bischof
(inherited)
←
Old High German
biscof
(inherited)
←
Latin
episcopus
(derived)
→
English
Bischof
(borrowed)
→
Cimbrian
bissof
(cognate)
→
German
Erzbischof
(prefix)
→
German
Bischofssitz
(affix)
→
German
Bischöfin
(suffix)
→
German
bischöflich
(suffix)
→
German
Bischofsstab
(affix)
→
Hebrew
בישוף
(borrowed)
→
Luxembourgish
Bëschof
(cognate)