Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Basalt
→
German
Basaltgestein
(compound)
→
German
basaltisch
(suffix)
→
German
basalten
(suffix)
→
German
basalthaltig
(suffix)