Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Aufstand
→
German
Volksaufstand
(affix)
→
Dutch
opstand
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
אויפֿשטאַנד
(cognate)