Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Astrologie
←
German
astro
(confix)
←
German
logie
(confix)
←
Latin
astrologia
(borrowed)
→
Luxembourgish
Astrologie
(derived)