Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Aristoteles
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀριστοτέλης
(derived)
←
Latin
Aristotelēs
(borrowed)
→
German
Aristotelismus
(compound)
→
German
aristotelisch
(suffix)