Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Arachnophobie
←
French
arachnophobie
(borrowed)
←
French
-phobie
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀράχνη
(derived)