Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Apostel
←
Old High German
apostolo
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀπόστολος
(derived)
←
Latin
apostolus
(derived)
→
German
Apostelgeschichte
(compound)
→
German
apostolisch
(suffix)
→
German
apostelgleich
(suffix)