Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Apartheid
←
Afrikaans
apartheid
(borrowed)
→
German
Apartheit
(mention)
→
German
Apartheit
(mention)
→
German
Apartheidpolitik
(compound)