Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Anton
←
English
Anthony
(cognate)
←
Latin
Antōnius
(borrowed)
→
English
Anton
(derived)
→
German
Fuppes
(mention)