Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German Amerika

→ English Amerika (borrowed)
→ German Nordamerika (compound)
→ German Südamerika (compound)
→ German amerikanisch (suffix)
→ German Amerikaner (suffix)
→ German Mittelamerika (affix)
→ German Lateinamerika (compound)
→ Yiddish אַמעריקע (cognate)