Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Ais
←
German
A
(compound)
←
German
-is
(compound)
→
Finnish
ais
(derived)
→
Dutch
aïs
(borrowed)