Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Advent
←
Middle High German
advente
(inherited)
←
Latin
adventus
(derived)
→
German
Adventskalender
(affix)
→
German
Adventskranz
(affix)