Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Ackermann
←
German
Acker
(compound)
←
German
Mann
(compound)
→
English
Ackermann
(derived)
→
Old English
æcermann
(cognate)